This PDF, Deadfalls and Snares by A. R. Harding, is a historical trapping manual written in the early 20th century that provides detailed instruction on constructing and using traditional homemade traps such as deadfalls, snares, and pit traps for catching fur-bearing animals. It is written in a practical, instructional style aimed at trappers working in wilderness environments where manufactured steel traps were not always available or affordable.
The document begins by explaining the philosophy and practicality of deadfall trapping, emphasizing that many experienced trappers of the time relied heavily on natural-material traps built from wood, stone, and saplings. It describes how these traps can be constructed quickly in the field using basic tools like an axe and knife, and highlights their advantages such as low cost, minimal gear requirements, and the ability to kill animals without damaging fur quality.
A large portion of the early chapters focuses on basic deadfall designs, including step-by-step explanations of pen construction, trigger mechanisms, bait placement, and weight systems. The manual details how to build effective setups for common small game such as mink, coon, skunk, and muskrat, along with guidance on adjusting sensitivity and trap strength depending on target species. Diagrams throughout the PDF illustrate different trigger styles, stake layouts, and baited versus trail-set configurations.
As the manual progresses, it introduces more advanced systems like trail-set deadfalls and snare integrations, showing how traps can be placed along animal paths, riverbanks, and den entrances without bait. It also discusses strategic placement, weather considerations, and how experienced trappers adapt designs for different environments and species behavior. These sections highlight the importance of observation, patience, and understanding animal movement patterns.
Later chapters expand into larger game applications such as bear and coon deadfalls, describing scaled-up versions of the same mechanical principles using heavier logs, reinforced frames, and stronger trigger systems. The guide also covers broader trapping practices including skinning, handling, and preparing pelts for market, making it not just a trap-building manual but a full fur-trade field guide.
A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home Made Traps.
Published by A. R. HARDING, Publisher
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